The Bearded Collie is a popular family dog from the Scottish Highlands. Its cheerful nature and high intelligence make it a great companion. Learn everything about the history, temperament, and care of these herding dogs in this profile.

History of the Bearded Collie

The origin of the Bearded Collie is not precisely documented. It is certain, however, that their direct ancestors were ancient herding dogs from the Scottish Highlands. The name “Bearded” Collie comes from the distinctive beard of these dogs. The term “Collie” comes from the Scottish sheep breed of the same name. Unlike the Border Collie, the Beardie had more complex herding tasks, such as independently driving cattle herds from the mountains. The herding dogs seemed to be extremely reliable at the task. According to stories, some even drove cattle from the market in London back to Scotland on their own. At that time, they were known as Highland, Hairy Mou’ed, or Mountain Collies.

During the two World Wars, the number of dogs decreased drastically. Unlike the globally renowned Rough Collie, the Beardie was forgotten. It wasn’t until 1944 that breeder Mrs. G.O. Willison accidentally rediscovered the breed. She had ordered a Sheltie puppy but received a supposed mongrel bitch instead. This turned out to be a Bearded Collie. Impressed by her dog’s lovable nature, she began breeding. She saved the long-forgotten breed from extinction. Since then, the Beardie has primarily been a companion dog for families. In 1967, the FCI officially recognized the breed. It belongs to Group 1 “Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs” in Section 1 “Sheepdogs.”

Temperament and Character

The Bearded Collie is a lively and spirited family dog. The attentive working dog shows no aggression or nervousness. It is friendly and excels with unbridled joy. The affectionate dog forms a close bond with its family. It also has a pronounced play drive and gets along well with children. It encounters other pets and dogs without problems. However, the confident dogs are distrustful and vigilant towards strangers. The intelligent and sensitive Beardies observe their surroundings attentively and can assess situations well. Loud noises scare the sensitive dogs.

Appearance of the Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a robust and elegant dog with dense, long fur. It has a straight back that ends in a low-set tail. The legs of the former herding dogs are straight and strong. The head appears square, and the large eyes are widely set apart. The hanging ears are medium-sized and can easily lift when attentive. The dense and shaggy coat is either smooth or slightly wavy. On the cheeks and chin, the topcoat is slightly longer, forming the typical beard. In some representatives of the breed, the long fur hangs over the eyes. The soft undercoat is furry. Colors such as black, blue, slate gray, reddish fawn, brown, sandy, as well as all shades of gray are allowed. Some dogs have white or slightly tan markings.

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Puppy Training

Beardies are sensitive dogs that require calm and gentle training. They recoil from aggression and can react stubbornly. Consistency and patience quickly lead to the desired success with these shaggy quadrupeds. These open-minded dogs enjoy working with their humans and happily learn new commands. For those who want to elevate their Beardie’s training to a professional level, participating in herding training or working tests is an option. During these activities, the dog must perform tasks and demonstrate its abilities in everyday situations. Successfully completing these tests with your dog earns you a loyal companion in every situation.

Activities with the Bearded Collie

The Beardie is an active dog that enthusiastically engages in any sporty activity. Whether it’s long walks or challenging dog sports, these dogs love to move. While they’re not hyperactive working dogs, they do require varied activities to stay stimulated. They can handle any weather and still want their daily walks even in rain and storms. The four-legged friend is happy to accompany its owners jogging, cycling, or hiking. Many representatives of the breed excel in agility. Of course, these dogs can still be used as herding dogs. With enough activity, the Collie is a balanced and calm companion. However, daily rest periods and cuddles are equally important.

Health and Grooming

The long and shaggy coat of the Beardie requires intensive grooming. Especially after walks in the woods, you should thoroughly check for dirt and ticks. Additionally, it’s advisable to regularly brush the dog. Starting this grooming routine from puppyhood will make the dog enjoy the extra attention. Some dogs struggle with the immense length of their fur, particularly the excessive fur around the head can obstruct their vision. Therefore, it’s recommended to tie the hair into a ponytail during walks. Should a Bearded Collie be shaved? Bearded Collies should not be shaved as their fur protects them from cold and heat. How much do Bearded Collies shed? Bearded Collies do not shed excessively despite their abundant fur.

Health-wise, these dogs are usually very robust. Occasionally, eye and ear problems may occur. However, common hereditary diseases are not known.

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Is the Bearded Collie Right for Me?

The Bearded Collie is a cheerful and affectionate dog that needs plenty of exercise. It’s crucial that you have enough time for the dog. Additionally, grooming the long fur should not be underestimated. Your leisure time with a Beardie mainly consists of walks, activities, visits to the dog park, and cuddle sessions. Ideally, the dog fits into an active family that integrates it into daily varied activities. With consistent training, you’ll have a joyful and loyal companion for life.

If you’re interested in getting a puppy, you can look for a breeder nearby. Ideally, they should be affiliated with the Bearded Collie Club. It’s important that the selected breeder prioritizes the health of their animals and doesn’t breed solely based on external characteristics. You can expect to spend between $1000 and $1400 for a purebred puppy. Alternatively, you can look into adopting from a shelter. The “Beardie in Need” project can also assist you in your search, offering loving dogs that have been given up by their owners.

Interesting and Worth Knowing

Many people mistake the Bearded Collie for the Old English Sheepdog. However, they are distinct breeds.

Due to their friendly nature and strong work ethic, Beardies make great movie dogs. The breed gained fame in the 2006 Disney comedy “The Shaggy Dog,” where the main character and family father, Dave, transforms into a Bearded Collie, seeing the world from a new perspective.

Bearded Collie Overview

Do you own a Bearded Collie or are you thinking of getting one? Share with us in the comments what makes them special in your opinion!