A Chinese Crested Dog belongs to the breed of dogs recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale). This breed of dog is registered with standard No. 288 in Group 9 – Companion and Toy Dogs, Section 4 – Hairless Dogs.

History of the Chinese Crested Dog

The historical background of the Chinese Crested Dog is uncertain. Hairless dogs evolved from genetic defects. The tradition of breeding these creatures has been practiced in China, Africa, and Central and South America for millennia. One possible ancestor is the “Canis Africanis” from Africa. This hunting type was bred in China (Han Dynasty 200 BC to 200 AD) into a smaller and more delicate specimen through breeding interventions.

After the conquest of the South American continent, the inquisitors discovered this exotic breed of dog. This type of dog was imported from China and South America to Europe. These exotic dogs were highly valued by wealthy nobles. The occurrence of the hairless dog breed in these countries can be confirmed through excavations and records. There is no concrete history of the origin of the Chinese Crested Dog. This breed of dog was recognized by the FCI in 1972 through the efforts of Great Britain.

Chinese Crested Dog – Appearance and Variations

This lovable dog comes in two types of variations. On the one hand, there is the elegant and delicate type (Deer Type), and on the other hand, a slightly more robust (stocky, body and bones stronger) version, the Cobby type. A Chinese Crested Dog with fur is called a Powder Puff. This fur variant is not a special breed. In every litter, a few puppies are hairy. The topcoat is long and has a veil-like and silky appearance and has an undercoat. This is normal, even if the parents are hairless. In breeding, the more graceful Crested Dog has prevailed.

Its fine head with large erect ears is distinctive. The eyes are widely spaced and are dark almost black. The wrinkle-free head sits on a long neck. The body resembles a Miniature Pinscher and has long legs. The tail is set high and carried proudly upward. The head is completely haired. The ears can be adorned with long hair fringes. The flowing head hair (crest) gave this breed of dog its name. Two-thirds of the tail (rear area) are also haired. This hair resembles a plume. Hair on the legs (up to sock height) is possible.

Nature and Character

A Chinese Crested Dog is smart and playful. These two qualities leave an alert and very agile impression. This cheerful dog is loyal and affectionate to its human. Aggressiveness is completely alien to it. Alertness is within normal limits, and it is not a barker. It may react shyly and fearfully to strangers. In the end, its friendly and curious nature prevails.

Affection Level	High
Friendliness	High
Kid-Friendly	Medium
Pet-Friendly	Medium
Exercise Needs	Medium
Playfulness	High
Energy Level	Medium
Trainability	High
Intelligence	High
Tendency to Bark	High
Amount of Shedding	Low

How to Keep a Chinese Crested Dog?

The Crested Dog can be easily kept in an apartment. It does not matter whether it is a city or country apartment. It loves human company and prefers to be near its human at all times. With timely acclimatization, a Chinese Crested Dog can be left alone for a few hours a day.

Acquisition of a Chinese Crested Dog

What should I consider when buying?

A Chinese Crested Dog breeder is usually affiliated with a dog association. Reputable breeders will gladly provide information about their litters. Upon request, you can receive visual material and arrange visiting appointments. The AKC (American Kennel Club) will inform you about affiliated breeders in your area. Purchasing a dog via the internet (from unknown sources) is not advisable. The more popular the breed becomes, the greater the risk of falling into the hands of an irresponsible “breeder.” The price of a Chinese Crested Dog is around $1,200. The upper range is open. Especially with this delicate specimen, acquiring a Chinese Crested Dog is a matter of trust.

The cheerful and small hairless dog breed in focus

Development and Training of the Puppy:

The basic training of Chinese Crested Dog puppies is done in the first few months by the mother and the breeder. You can build on this. Loving and consistent training is important. This little puppy is not only cute, but it already has its own mind. Do not miss the opportunity to teach it the rules of living together. Your advantage is that this breed is not dominant and wants to please you. Novice dog owners are not overwhelmed by training. The challenge lies not in the dog’s mindset but in the beginner’s emotional state. Puppy classes provide professional support during the training phase. Additionally, dog schools allow this social and friendly dog to interact with other dogs.

Health and Care

Despite its delicate stature, it has a robust nature. Problems can arise in the eye area (glaucoma). Possible hereditary diseases are minimized through responsible breeding. Skin problems (dermatitis) can be prevented through regular skin care. Prevent the drying out of the skin surface by using fatty creams. The hairless dog should not be exposed to intense sunlight. Due to the lack of fur, it is susceptible to sunburn. You can protect it with suitable sunscreen. It tolerates cold weather within normal limits. It should remain in motion. A suitable dog coat protects it from cold and rain. The claws must be checked regularly. Due to its low body weight, the claws are less worn down. Claw trimming is absolutely necessary.

Activities with the Chinese Crested Dog

It loves to run and play outdoors. It is by no means a sports fanatic. Its daily walks do not turn into hours-long walks. It prefers more frequent but shorter walks. Especially in bad weather, a Chinese Crested Dog is not very enthusiastic about the outside world. At home, you can practice tricks with it. Intelligence games promote cohesion between you and are fun. In “dog-friendly” weather, it also enjoys agility or dog dancing. There are several dog sports that are well suited for smaller dogs and bring a lot of joy to the human-dog team.

Interesting and Worth Knowing

Sometimes, a Chinese Crested Dog is promoted as an alternative for allergy sufferers. This is only partially true. Unfortunately, these statements are more of a sales strategy than proven facts. Some people with this health issue react less allergically to this hairless companion. Before buying a dog, you should test this possibility in your environment.

Dog lovers are divided into two camps. Some are absolute fans of this cheerful and affectionate dog, while others reject this hairless dog and speak of breeding for torture.

Do you have a Chinese Crested Dog or are you considering getting one? Share with me in the comments what you think makes it so special!