The teddy bear-like appearance, distinctive blue tongue, and plush coat make the Chow Chow a real eye-catcher. Here in the profile, you’ll learn all about the origin, temperament, and care of the breed.

History of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is an ancient breed from China, believed to have reached the empire via Siberia and Mongolia. Similar heavy-built Tartar dogs existed as early as the eleventh century. They also had bristly hair, completely straight hind legs, and a blue tongue. Its Chinese name roughly translates to “fluffy lion dog.” However, it’s also known as Wonk Lang Kau (wolf dog), Hsiung Kou (bear dog), and Hek she (blue tongue). The sturdy dogs were primarily used by the Chinese in the northern provinces as draft animals and for hunting. Genetic studies suggest evidence of interbreeding with Chinese gray wolves.

It wasn’t until 1880 that the first representative of the breed reached the United States and Europe, and seven years later, the first specimens were bred in England. There is also a short-haired version of the breed, but it is rare to find today. The origin of the term “Chow Chow” remains unclear. On one hand, the word means “ginger,” which could refer to the dog’s coat color. On the other hand, it also means “tidbit,” which could indicate its original use as a meat supplier. The breed belongs to the FCI Group 5 “Spitz and Primitive Types” in Section 5 “Asian Spitz and Related Breeds.”

Temperament and Character

The Chow Chow is a relaxed and calm companion, not easily stirred into excitement. The breed is generally considered headstrong, with dogs having their own stubbornness. The dog typically fixates on one person in the family and is an absolute one-person dog. Accordingly, it is not suitable as a family dog. With the right training, it is loyal to this person without being submissive. They usually don’t get along well with children.

They tend to behave aloofly towards strangers and are vigilant. Coupled with their territorial behavior, they make good guard dogs. The reserved dog is also known to be exceptionally clean. Due to its behavior, it is not suitable as a beginner’s dog. In essence, the proud and independent dog resembles a cat more than a dog. At home, the “lion dog” is rather cozy and exudes great calmness and serenity.

Affection Level	Low
Friendliness	Low
Kid-Friendly	Low
Pet-Friendly	Low
Exercise Needs	Low
Playfulness	Low
Energy Level	Medium
Trainability	Low
Intelligence	Low
Tendency to Bark	Low
Amount of Shedding	Medium

Appearance of the Chow Chow

Due to its unique appearance, the Chow Chow is absolutely unmistakable. Its tongue has a characteristic bluish color. The lion-like and powerful dog exudes pride. It has a strong, short body and sturdy legs with round paws. The tail, like that of other spitz-like breeds, is carried curled over the back. Equally special is its long and straight coat with soft, dense underfur. It forms a mane or collar around the neck. According to the standard, the coat can be solid black, red, blue, fawn, cream, or white in color. Light shading is allowed, but no spots.

Puppy Training

Due to its unique character, the Chow Chow is more suitable for experienced dog owners. Training the headstrong dog requires a skilled, patient trainer with plenty of creativity. With good socialization and loving training, it can become a pleasant and inconspicuous companion. Playful training is only possible to a limited extent, as it wants to be treated as a serious dog even as a puppy. Many Chows do not understand jokes and teasing, which are common in many dog schools.

Activities with the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a rather laid-back breed that is not inclined towards heavy exertion. They are not comfortable in dog sports and are not well-suited due to their steep hind legs. Long walks, jogging, or cycling are also only moderately suitable for these dogs due to their body structure. The dogs particularly enjoy going for walks and love to sniff around their environment. Some representatives of the breed can be enthusiastic about small treat-searching games. Before letting your Chow Chow off-leash for the first time, make sure you have them under control. The headstrong Chows have a strong hunting instinct and are reluctant to be diverted from a fresh trail.

Grooming the Chow Chow

With their lush fur, Chinese bear dogs are not particularly low-maintenance. The dense coat requires daily brushing, especially behind the ears or around the neck, where matting can occur quickly. The coat should not be trimmed, except for the hair on the feet. The lesser-known, short-haired representatives of the breed are not quite as demanding in terms of grooming. Some over-bred dogs require special care for the folds on their face, as they can easily become infected otherwise. These dogs can also have difficulty seeing properly and breathing. Therefore, it’s best to ensure when purchasing that your dog has minimal or no facial wrinkling.

Health and Genetic Diseases

However, like any breed, there are some health issues. A common hereditary disease in Chow Chows is hip dysplasia. Entropion, a reversed eyelid position, is also prevalent. Therefore, it is important to select a Chow Chow from responsible breeders who prioritize the health of their animals and conduct genetic tests if necessary. You should also have your Chow Chow regularly examined by a veterinarian to detect and treat diseases early.

Is the Chow Chow right for me?

This confident and stoic dog cannot be forced to do anything and is reluctant to perform tasks for its humans. Because of this, anyone considering getting a Chow Chow should have enough experience with dogs and understand the peculiarities of the breed. With lots of patience and consistency, it can become a great companion who is not even intimidated by city noise. If you are sure, it’s best to look for a breeder affiliated with the Chow Chow Club of America and who has experience.

Here, you should see the dogs before purchasing and also get to know the parent animals. Likewise, many breeders have good tips for the care and training of their charges. For a purebred puppy with papers, you can expect to pay between $1000 and $1500. Alternatively, you can also look into the organization “Chow in Need.” Here or at the animal shelter, you will find grateful dogs looking for new homes.

Interesting and Worth Knowing

Many wonder, “Is a Chow Chow a fighting dog?” While they are particularly headstrong, they are by no means fighting dogs. The reason why Chow Chows have a blue tongue is still unclear. Some suspect a connection with circulation.

Do you have a Chow Chow or are you planning to get one? Tell me in the comments what you think makes them so special!