The Dogue de Bordeaux is a popular Molosser breed from France. Today, it serves not only as a beloved watchdog in its homeland but also in other places. In the profile, you’ll find information about the history, care, and maintenance of these calm dogs.

History of the Dogue de Bordeaux

Large and heavy Molossers have been present in Europe for thousands of years. They served as war dogs even in ancient times. In the 14th century, the French utilized the ancestors of the Dogue de Bordeaux, known as Alanerhunde, as hunting dogs for large and fierce game. Their task was to seize and hold wild boars until the hunter could kill the animal with a spear. This duty also fell to the Dogue de Bordeaux bred later on. Additionally, these dogs were found as guard dogs at the butchers’ in Bordeaux, hence the name “Dogue de Bordeaux.” At times, these formidable dogs also participated in dog fights. However, they were not as heavy, large, and wrinkled as they are today. The male “Bataille,” exhibited by breeders in Paris in 1883, had a head without wrinkles and with a black mask.

The first Dogue de Bordeaux Club in Germany was founded in 1908. However, during the World Wars, the dogs almost disappeared. To revive the breed, breeders crossed them with shorthaired Saint Bernards. Since the 1960s, unfortunately, the Mastiffs have been bred to more extreme standards and in only one color. This trend has resulted in a sad reduction in life expectancy. Today, people primarily use these large Mastiffs as guard and protection dogs. The FCI umbrella organization classifies them in Group 2 “Pinschers and Schnauzers – Molossoids – Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs” in Section 2.1 “Mastiff Type Dogs.”

Nature and Character

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s nature can be best described as “calm, composed, and honest.” As former hunting dogs, the French Mastiffs have retained courage, endurance, and strength. They have a high threshold for stimuli, and agitation and aggression are as foreign to them as they are loyal, affectionate, and devoted to their humans. They are patient with children, and adapting to other pets is usually not an issue. The confident guard dogs also do not tend to overreact. However, if they sense danger to their owners or their home, their calm demeanor can suddenly change. With their keen sense, they can easily distinguish between play and seriousness. They may be somewhat aloof and dominant towards unfamiliar dogs.

Appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a robust and muscular dog with a sturdy and imposing build. An adult male can reach a withers height of up to 68 centimeters and should weigh at least 50 kilograms. Females are slightly smaller and lighter. The muscular legs end in strong paws. The neck is muscular and carries a lot of loose skin. The tail has a thick base, and the tip should reach the hock.

The head is square with a short muzzle and small ears. Characteristic features include symmetric folding of the muzzle and loose lips. The Mastiffs’ short coat is thin and soft. It comes in a single color in all shades of fawn, from mahogany to golden reddish-brown to isabella. Individual white spots on the ends of the limbs and on the chest are allowed. Some representatives of the breed also have a black or brown mask.

Puppy Training

Given the impressive size and weight of the Dogue de Bordeaux, good training is essential. Especially with young dogs who may not yet be able to control their strength, it’s crucial to guide them in the right direction. Building a strong bond between human and dog is very important because these dogs are sensitive to pressure and harshness. They respond better to understanding and consistency. The key to successful training is patience. These laid-back dogs don’t show much enthusiasm for work and prefer to contemplate new commands. For successful socialization, it’s recommended to attend a dog school where the puppy can interact with other dogs. You’ll also receive valuable tips on training.

Activities with the Dogue de Bordeaux

The French Mastiff is a laid-back dog that shouldn’t engage in extreme sports due to its mass. However, daily walks outdoors bring them great joy. These loyal dogs don’t tend to roam and don’t have a strong hunting instinct, so walks can be done off-leash if allowed. Like any dog, the relaxed Mastiffs have their “wild five minutes.” During these brief bursts of energy, they playfully romp around and then return to their owners, exhausted, for some affection. Due to their enormous size and exuberant nature, it makes sense to consider liability insurance early on.

Health and Care

The short and soft coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux is easy to maintain. Simply remove loose hair occasionally. Unfortunately, this French Mastiff is not a particularly healthy breed, with a low life expectancy of six to eight years. Therefore, it’s important not to overexert the dog physically and to avoid obesity. The deep wrinkles on the head are prone to inflammation and should be checked regularly. Due to their weight, puppies should not climb stairs. Like many giant breeds, the French Mastiff is prone to hip dysplasia and joint problems. With a balanced diet and loving care, you can ensure that the dog feels comfortable throughout its life.

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Is the Dogue de Bordeaux Suitable for Me?

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s size alone makes it a somewhat challenging dog. Before getting one, consider whether you have enough space. Ideally, you’d have a large house where the dog doesn’t need to climb stairs. Their guarding instinct should be allowed to flourish in a large garden. Unfortunately, most Mastiffs have a relatively short life, but during these six to eight years, you bear full responsibility for the animal.

Before purchasing, you should have some experience with dog training. Additionally, it would be beneficial if you are physically capable of handling a large dog and can assert yourself confidently. As a Mastiff owner, you should also not be overly concerned about cleanliness, as these dogs tend to drool, leaving saliva residues on clothes and furniture.

Since the Bordeaux Mastiff is prone to health issues, choose your breeder carefully. A reputable breeder will inform you about potential hereditary diseases and have their puppies examined beforehand. Ideally, they should be affiliated with the Dogue de Bordeaux Society of America (DDBSA) and have experience with breeding. The price for a purebred and vet-checked puppy ranges from approximately $1,500 to $2,500, which may seem high but is a worthwhile investment if you want to avoid frequent visits to the vet throughout the dog’s life. Also, ensure that the parents are not too heavy or wrinkled.

Interesting and Notable

Outside of France, the breed gained its first recognition through the movie “Turner & Hooch” starring Tom Hanks.

Do you have a Dogue de Bordeaux or are you considering getting one? Share with us in the comments what you think makes them so special!