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English Bulldog: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

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The English Bulldog is an ancient dog breed from Great Britain and is considered the epitome of courage, endurance, and serenity in its homeland. In this profile, you’ll find information about the breed’s history, character, and care.

History of the English Bulldog

The English Bulldog is a British dog breed that was first bred in the 17th century. However, the origins of these sturdy dogs can be traced back much earlier. According to one theory, the British crossed their mastiff-like dogs with Phoenician Molossers as early as the 6th century BC. These dogs were first mentioned in the 13th century under the name “Bondog.” The name “Bulldog” is owed to their original use in bull-baiting. For this reason, breeders placed great importance on a short muzzle as well as bravery and aggressiveness. This allowed the dogs to grip onto the bull’s nose while still being able to breathe freely.

When the British government banned bull-baiting in 1835, the number of Bulldogs decreased significantly. Subsequently, breeders placed a higher value on peaceful dogs. The dogs evolved into well-behaved companions for British gentlemen and remain very popular there today. In the United States, the breed has ranked among the top 10 most popular dog breeds for years. The FCI classifies English Bulldogs in Group 2 “Pinschers and Schnauzers – Molossoids – Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs” in Section 2.1 “Molossoid breeds.”

GROUP: Non-Sporting

HEIGHT: 14 to 15 inches at the shoulder

WEIGHT: 40 to 50 pounds

COAT: Straight, short, fine-textured, smooth, and glossy

COAT COLOR: Red, white, fawn, or fallow (pale brown), or any combination of these colors, with or without such patterns and markings as brindle, piebald, ticking, black masks, or black tipping

LIFE SPAN: 8 to 10 years

TEMPERAMENT: Willful, friendly, gregarious, docile

HYPOALLERGENIC: No

ORIGIN: England

Nature and Character

Due to their origin as fighting dogs, English Bulldogs have retained a courageous and self-confident nature. However, they are by no means aggressive, but are now considered affectionate and friendly breeds with a modest demeanor. Bulldogs remain unruffled by anything and have an extremely high threshold for stimulation. If necessary, the dogs can react lightning-fast to protect their family or defend their territory. They are never aggressive and calm down quickly. Bulldogs are affectionate and loyal family dogs that get along well with children. However, some representatives of the breed can be stubborn and headstrong. They do not tolerate rejection and want to be full-fledged members of the family. They also enjoy amusing their humans to earn praise and attention.

Affection LevelMedium
FriendlinessMedium
Kid-FriendlyHigh
Pet-FriendlyMedium
Exercise NeedsLow
PlayfulnessLow
Energy LevelLow
TrainabilityLow
IntelligenceMedium
Tendency to BarkLow
Amount of SheddingMedium

Appearance of the English Bulldog

The English Bulldog is a sturdy, compact dog that is relatively heavy for its size. It has a broad chest and a comparatively narrow hindquarters. The head is large and massive in proportion to the body, with a short muzzle. Characteristic of the breed is loose, wrinkled skin on the head. The so-called “rose ears” are set high and wide apart. The tail is set low and slightly downward towards the end. The short, smooth coat is fine and feels soft. The most common colors are fawn, brindle, white, red in all shades, as well as brindle and pied.

English Bulldog
Source: Freepik

Puppy Training

When training an English Bulldog puppy, trust and consistency play a significant role. The Bulldog is not a submissive dog and may be quite stubborn in asserting its will. It’s essential to take occasional stubbornness with humor and not give up. Establish clear rules for the dog at a young age. Generally, the Bully tries to please its humans but prefers to follow commands that make sense to it. If it’s not in the mood, it can be challenging to convince it. However, with positive and consistent training, you’ll have a loyal companion and friend for life.

Activities with the English Bulldog

The English Bulldog is a rather laid-back dog that loves lounging on the sofa. Nonetheless, it requires daily walks to stay fit and healthy. It doesn’t have a strong hunting instinct and is a modest and uncomplicated companion in daily life. A well-trained Bully can easily accompany you on vacation, shopping, or to a restaurant. They are not suitable for ambitious individuals who want to engage in successful dog sports because their stout body structure and flat nose significantly hinder them in sports. However, they can be enthusiastic about small games and tricks.

Source: Freepik

Health and Care

The English Bulldog is an easy-to-care-for dog that only needs occasional brushing. Unfortunately, there are many breeders who breed their dogs without regard for their health. Although the British Kennel Club changed the breed standard in 2009, many animals still suffer from health problems. The deep, overlapping facial folds can lead to inflammation, and the short snout makes breathing difficult. Due to their stocky build and easygoing nature, Bulldogs are also prone to obesity. Most Bulldogs gulp down their food bowls in seconds, then beg with a sad look for a refill. Therefore, make sure not to overfeed the dog and provide enough exercise.

Is the English Bulldog Suitable for Me?

The care of the English Bulldog is not as demanding as that of other breeds. The undemanding dog feels comfortable in an apartment as long as it can go for daily walks. As important as exercise is for the Bully, so is its cozy dog bed or a spot on the sofa for cuddling. A well-trained Bulldog can easily be left alone for a few hours without causing any trouble. However, keep in mind that, like any other dog, it requires a lot of time and attention. Because of their relaxed nature, Bulldogs bring calmness to the stressful everyday life and are like balm for the stressed soul. So, if you want an affectionate and loving dog with its own will, you can’t go wrong with a Bulldog.

Source: Freepik

For the purchase of a Bulldog, you should visit a reputable breeder who is a member of the AKC (American Kennel Club) and adheres to the new breed standard. The price for a puppy can vary greatly, and for purebred dogs from a breeder, it’s relatively high, ranging from $1000 to $2500. However, it’s worth paying this much to get a healthy and well-groomed puppy. Pay special attention to ensuring that the parent dogs have free breathing. Generally, it’s advisable to choose a puppy with a longer snout.

Interesting and Worth Knowing

The national dog of the British is now known worldwide. It’s considered the first breed ever to transition from a fighting dog to a friendly companion. Due to its comical appearance, the English Bulldog is a real star on television and social media. Many celebrities have a representative of the breed as a companion. Stars like Brad Pitt, Joe Jonas, Winston, or Miley Cyrus own a Bully. Adam Sandler and his late dog “Meatball” even starred together in the movie “Little Nicky.” The dog Tillman from the USA made it into the Guinness Book of World Records in 2009. He covered a distance of 100 meters on a skateboard in 19.678 seconds, setting a world record.

Do you have an English Bulldog or are you planning to get one? Tell us in the comments what you think makes them so special!

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