Not sure if your dog has a fever? Learn how to recognize the symptoms correctly and how to help your dog when it has a fever.
At what temperature is considered a fever in dogs?
Your dog seems to have a fever, but you’re not sure? Well, your four-legged friend’s normal body temperature is already higher than that of humans. The normal temperature for dogs ranges between 101.0 to 102.5°F, and for young puppies, it can even be up to 103°F. A temperature of about 104°F is considered a fever. If the body temperature rises above 105.8°F, it can become life-threatening for the dog.
Note that your dog’s body temperature changes throughout the day. In the morning, it is usually at its lowest, and after extensive activities or a long stay in the sun, it may be slightly elevated, which is generally harmless in such cases.
How do I recognize if my dog has a fever?
It’s often said: If your dog’s nose is dry, something is wrong. And indeed, a dry nose can indicate fever in dogs. However, it’s better to pay attention to the following symptoms in your furry friend:
- Shivering/Trembling
- Very warm ears
- Fatigue and lethargy
- Refusal to eat
- Excessive thirst
- Heavy panting
- Increased pulse/rapid heartbeat
- Diarrhea or
- Very dry and firm stool
To correctly recognize a fever, you need more than just placing your hand on your dog’s forehead due to the fur. However, many of the symptoms mentioned above are usually clear and noticeable.
Properly measuring fever in dogs – 8 steps
If you can identify some of the mentioned symptoms or notice other unusual behaviors in your dog, it’s time to check the temperature. You can start by touching your dog’s ears and belly. If these areas feel warmer than usual, it may indicate a fever.
However, it’s better to measure fever accurately. If your dog is a bit fidgety, a special thermometer for dogs is suitable. If you don’t have one on hand, you can also use a regular digital thermometer. However, it is crucial that your dog remains still to avoid measurement errors.
Since you need to gently insert the thermometer into your dog’s anus, it’s advisable to get a second person to help. The dog’s body can be held steady, and the animal can be distracted.
- Clean and disinfect the thermometer thoroughly before measuring.
- One person gently but securely holds your dog, and if necessary, the dog is distracted with something tasty, like licking a →Liverwurst tube for dogs.
- Apply Vaseline to the tip of the thermometer for your dog’s comfort.
- Carefully insert the thermometer a few centimeters into your dog’s anus.
- Do not press strongly against the dog’s resistance; wait until your dog relaxes!
- It’s crucial to have mucous membrane contact while measuring. The tip should be held against the inner side of the rectum; otherwise, you’ll only measure the warm air inside the intestine.
- Clean and disinfect the thermometer thoroughly after measuring.
- Reward your dog!
Especially if you or someone else is measuring fever for the first time in your dog, proceed with caution. If your dog is particularly fearful or shows defensive behavior, using a muzzle may be useful to protect against potential bites. During measurement, praise a lot, and afterward, you can spoil him with a tasty treat (if his health allows).
Possible causes of fever in dogs
In most cases, fever in dogs is a symptom accompanying other diseases. Sometimes it’s just a natural defense reaction because your furry friend might be fighting off the flu.
Common causes of fever include:
- Viral infections like the flu or kennel cough
- Bacterial infections such as mouth inflammations
- Parasites or worms like Giardia
- Poisonings
- Immune-related diseases
- Vaccinations
What can I do about fever in dogs?
You’ve identified an elevated temperature in your dog and are unsure whether you should go to the vet or how to help your dog? In adult dogs, you don’t have to rush to the vet immediately if there’s a fever. Often, the fever subsides on its own. However, it’s essential to observe your furry friend closely and measure the temperature regularly. If the condition worsens, you should visit a vet promptly!
Here’s what you can do to reduce fever in your dog:
- Give your dog plenty of rest and sleep. If there are children in the household, explain to them that the dog is sick and it’s better to leave him alone.
- A dark, cool resting place is ideal right now. Perhaps a darkened room or a dog crate.
- Keep the walks short and adjust your pace to your furry friend’s speed.
- Ensure that your dog drinks plenty of water. Alternatively, you can offer him cooled chamomile tea.
- If your dog doesn’t want to eat, he can slurp a bit of salt-free vegetable or meat broth.
As always: If you’re uncertain, off to the vet! Sometimes, a phone call to the clinic may be sufficient.
