The Fox Terrier is an enthusiastic hunting dog from Great Britain, which has also become popular as a family pet. In the profile, you’ll find information about the origin, temperament, and care of this British breed.

History of the Fox Terrier

Centuries ago, hunters used particularly clever and active dogs for hunting foxes and badgers. They accompanied the mounted “Foxhound Masters” on hunts, tasked with tracking and flushing out prey into their dens. These dogs needed to be obedient yet courageous and resilient hunters. The name Fox Terrier comes from the words “fox” and “terra” (earth). Initially, only smooth-haired dogs existed, with wire-haired representatives of the breed appearing years later.

To maintain the current standard, breeders crossed Dachshunds, Beagles, and presumably Bull Terriers. In the 19th century, the British Kennel Club established an official standard for terriers. Initially, the breed was predominantly bred in pure white to distinguish the dogs from the game easily.

The first Fox Terriers arrived in the United States in 1876 and were recognized by the AKC in 1885. Today, the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) divides the Fox Terrier into smooth and wire-haired varieties. Both breeds belong to FCI Group 3 “Terriers” and within that, to Section 1 “Large Terriers.”

Temperament and Character

The Fox Terrier is a clever and spirited dog for the whole family. Playful and affectionate, it’s an ideal companion for children. On the other hand, these dogs are courageous and intelligent hunters, providing their owner with loyal service. They can be spirited around other dogs and may engage in rough play if not trained properly. Towards strangers, they are often reserved or disinterested. However, at home, they are dutiful guards, barking readily. Early socialization is essential to acquaint the terrier with other household pets, as they have a strong hunting instinct. In typical terrier fashion, they are brave, adventurous dogs full of energy.

Appearance of the Fox Terrier

Both varieties of Fox Terriers primarily differ in coat texture while sharing the same bone structure and coat colors. The Smooth Fox Terrier has a smooth, close-lying, and soft coat, while the Wire Fox Terrier’s coat is dense and very wiry. Coat colors can be white with black or tan markings. These medium-sized dogs are almost square in build, with legs straight and vertical. The tail should stand erect like a candle flame. Their small ears are V-shaped and fold over. Overall, they have an alert appearance, standing poised.

Dog Food Recommendations

Training the Puppy

Training the stubborn and self-assured Fox Terrier is best suited for assertive individuals. Lack of consistency or signs of weakness will be exploited by the terrier, potentially leading to behavioral issues. They have strong personalities and never fully submit. However, with experience and plenty of consistency, they are trainable. It’s crucial to manage their strong hunting instinct, especially for relaxed walks. Early socialization is also necessary for encounters with other dogs, making puppy classes highly recommended.

Activities with the Fox Terrier

Despite its small size, the Fox Terrier is anything but a docile lap dog. It’s lively and craves adventure, preferably every day. It thrives outdoors and never tires of playing and romping around. The Fox Terrier is happiest when given a meaningful task and can do something good for its owner. When bored, these spirited dogs quickly find their own entertainment. Naturally inclined to dig, they might end up rearranging your garden. To prevent this, you can engage them in almost any athletic game instead. They’re suitable for various dog sports like field running, agility, or dog dancing. Additionally, fetching games, biking or jogging outings also bring them great joy.

Health and Care

The grooming needs of the Fox Terrier depend on its coat type. The smooth-haired variety is easy to care for, but it requires your support during shedding seasons. On the other hand, the wire-haired Foxi does not undergo natural shedding, so regular trimming is necessary. While not mandatory, visiting a professional groomer for the first few times is advisable. To keep their coat healthy the rest of the time, regular brushing is recommended. Health-wise, this small terrier is a very robust breed with no significant hereditary diseases. Bad weather or cold doesn’t bother them.

Is the Fox Terrier Right for Me?

Before getting a Fox Terrier, you should know that it’s one of the most active and lively breeds. These dogs remain active well into old age and often live beyond 14 years. So, you’re committing to a lively bundle of energy for a long time and should provide daily activities. Ideally, a family that wants to integrate the dog into various activities like hiking or biking, regardless of the weather, would be best suited. Alternatively, they excel in their original role – hunting.

Product Recommendations

If you’re sure you can handle a Foxi, you should start looking for a reputable breeder. Preferably, one nearby affiliated with the American Fox Terrier Association. For a purebred and healthy puppy, expect to pay around $1,000. You can save money by adopting a representative of the breed or a mixed breed from a shelter. Here, you’ll often find dogs abandoned by overwhelmed owners.

Interesting and Fun Facts

Do you have a Fox Terrier or are you considering getting one? Share with us in the comments what makes them special in your opinion!