The French Bulldog is one of the most popular dog breeds overall and is absolutely suitable for everyone, whether families, singles, or seniors. These intelligent dogs feel comfortable with anyone. In this profile, learn everything about the history, character, care, and maintenance of the French Bulldog.

History of the French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a popular companion dog for everyone, especially known for its cuddly and friendly nature. But when did the French Bulldog, as we know it today, come into existence?

Originally from England, the Bulldog was bred there as a courageous and aggressive bull-baiter and hunting dog. When dog fights were banned in England in the 19th century, the demand for fighting dogs decreased. Small representatives of the breed were introduced to France by workers and gained popularity among the wealthy and nobility. The small dogs with upright ears were particularly favored and selectively bred. Other breeds such as the Pug and the Terrier were crossed, leading to the creation of the French Bulldog.

In 1836, the so-called “Toy Bulldog” appeared for the first time at a dog show in London. It now differed so significantly from the English Bulldog that the French Bulldog was recognized as its own breed. The French Bulldog experienced a significant hype around the turn of the 20th century, with even King Edward VII acquiring a male in 1898. Recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the French Bulldog is classified in FCI Group 9. This group includes a total of 26 companion and toy dogs.

Appearance of the French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a small to medium-sized dog with a distinctive appearance. Its short, stocky build and flat face with large, round eyes make it unmistakable. The short coat is shiny and can come in various colors, including fawn, black, white, and brindle. The ears of the French Bulldog are upright and pointed, and the tail is short and thick. Overall, the appearance of the French Bulldog is unique, making it a popular companion dog.

Traits and Character

Despite their grumpy facial expression, these small dogs have a cheerful nature and are very playful. They also exhibit special adaptability and undemanding behavior. The dogs form a strong bond with their humans and adjust to their lifestyle. They do not like to be alone and love to cuddle. It’s best to train these affectionate dogs early to sleep in their own bed rather than in yours. These little rascals also like to take a nap during the day.

What’s particularly endearing is that French Bulldogs do not bark unnecessarily and are generally quiet. However, when a stranger approaches, their inner watchdog emerges. The Bulldog tries to protect its owners and the house but does so without aggression and can be easily restrained. The French Bulldog also behaves very lovingly towards children, strangers, and other dogs.

Affection Level	High
Friendliness	High
Kid-Friendly	Medium
Pet-Friendly	Medium
Exercise Needs	Low
Playfulness	High
Energy Level	Medium
Trainability	Medium
Intelligence	Medium
Tendency to Bark	Medium
Amount of Shedding	Medium

What to Consider When Buying?

So, if you want to buy a French Bulldog, there are several things to consider. The life expectancy of these dogs is up to twelve years, so you should be ready to care for the dog during this period. Whether you have a large house with a garden or a small city apartment, these undemanding dogs feel comfortable anywhere. The price of puppies can vary significantly, and for purebred dogs from a breeder, it is relatively high, ranging from $900 to $1800. However, it’s worth paying this much to get a healthy and well-cared-for puppy. Also, ensure that the parent dogs have free breathing. In general, when choosing a French Bulldog, it’s safer to select a puppy with a longer nose, as dogs of this breed often suffer from asthma.

French Bulldogs come in various colors. You can choose from common coat colors such as black or white. As a special feature, there are Bulldogs in colors like fawn, red-fawn, or brindle, as well as cream or dark brindle. Be particularly cautious with blue Bulldogs, as breeding this color is controversial, and dogs with this color are considered particularly prone to illnesses.

Puppy Development and Training

A French Bulldog puppy grows until it is three years old. In the first year, it only grows in height, reaching its maximum height of about 35 centimeters. At around 6-12 months, puppies reach sexual maturity, and in the following two years, they also grow in width.

Training a French Bulldog is relatively easy with enough consistency in the right places. Even if you need to reprimand the little one occasionally, it is not resentful and very patient. Just don’t fall for the tricks of the cute dog and stay firm. So, if your Bulldog looks at you with a tilted head and innocent eyes to get a treat, you should be able to resist. In the first few months of life, you must not overstrain the puppy. Even though the little one likes to play, it’s better to avoid wild jumping around and too long walks initially to protect the joints.

Activities with the French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is open to all kinds of activities – as long as it’s not too strenuous. On the one hand, Bulldogs love to play and romp around, and on the other hand, they also enjoy lounging. Overall, the breed does not have excessive exercise needs. They prefer leisurely walks and small play sessions. Of course, these dogs still need sufficient daily exercise, as they tend to gain weight if not active enough. Occasionally, it may be necessary to put the brakes on a particularly playful Bulldog during play to prevent overexertion. Therefore, French Bulldogs are not suitable for people who want to engage in intense sports with their dog, as their compact body structure and flat nose hinder them significantly in sports activities.

Health and Genetic Diseases

The French Bulldog is undeniably a breed associated with health issues. As an owner, you must be aware that this breed is susceptible to various health problems and genetic diseases. Despite their short, compact stature, French Bulldogs can face serious health conditions that may affect their quality of life.

One well-known health issue in French Bulldogs is respiratory distress, caused by Brachycephalic Syndrome. The flat nose and short skull of Frenchies can lead to breathing difficulties. Therefore, as an owner, it’s essential to regularly monitor your Bulldog’s breathing to avoid serious complications. If you notice your Bulldog having difficulty breathing or panting excessively, seek immediate veterinary attention.

Another condition that can affect French Bulldogs is hip dysplasia, a disorder of the hip joints that results in improper bone alignment. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and, in severe cases, lameness. Regular physical activity that promotes muscle development can help reduce the likelihood of hip dysplasia.

In addition, French Bulldogs may suffer from allergic reactions that can lead to skin infections. To prevent such infections, it’s important to groom your Bulldog regularly and maintain good hygiene. You can also try to avoid potential allergens such as certain foods or cleaning products to minimize the risk of allergic reactions.

French Bulldogs are also prone to the following genetic diseases

1. Thyroid Disorders

Many French Bulldogs suffer from thyroid function disorders. Symptoms may be nonspecific, such as weight gain or loss, hair loss, muscle weakness, and behavioral changes. It’s crucial for owners to conduct regular blood tests to detect and treat thyroid disorders early.

2. Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position. It can be caused by anatomical abnormalities or injury in French Bulldogs. Symptoms include limping, pain, and restricted mobility. Severe cases may require surgical intervention.

3. Blocked Anal Glands

Blocked anal glands can cause discomfort in French Bulldogs. Anal glands produce an oily secretion normally expelled during bowel movements. When the anal glands are blocked, the secretion cannot escape, leading to infections, pain, and itching.

4. Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow dysplasia is a developmental disorder of the elbow joint that can occur in French Bulldogs. Symptoms may include limping, pain, and stiffness. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. It’s important for owners to ensure that their French Bulldogs do not become overweight, as this can increase the risk of elbow dysplasia.

5. Megaesophagus

Megaesophagus involves an enlarged esophagus, preventing proper food transport to the stomach. Symptoms may include vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and weight loss. Owners should ensure that their French Bulldogs eat and drink in an upright position to alleviate symptoms.

6. Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that can affect French Bulldogs, influencing bone growth and leading to shortened legs and altered body shape.

Care for the French Bulldog

When caring for a French Bulldog, it’s essential to regularly check and clean their face, especially the eyes. The eyes are minimally protected, making them prone to conjunctivitis. Additionally, folds on the face and body should be regularly maintained to prevent inflammation. Regular ear checks and care are also crucial.

A healthy and athletic French Bulldog should weigh between 8 and 15 kilograms, depending on size. In terms of nutrition, French Bulldogs do not differ significantly from other breeds. It’s important that the food is palatable and contains all essential nutrients. Ensure a high meat content and avoid unnecessary “fillers.”

Due to their compromised breathing and flat face, French Bulldogs struggle to regulate their body temperature effectively. In high temperatures, especially in summer, Bulldogs are prone to overheating, so providing shade and sufficient water is crucial. Similarly, in cold weather, it’s important not to stay outside for too long, as Bulldogs have thin coats and are susceptible to colds.

Finding the Right Breeder

If you’ve decided to welcome a French Bulldog into your home and are looking for a breeder, there are several factors to consider.

First and foremost, take the time to visit different breeders. Assess the living conditions of the dogs, talk to the breeder, and inquire about health, nutrition, and upbringing. Also, visit the parent dogs of the puppies and observe their health and temperament.

A reputable breeder will willingly provide information about their breeding practices and answer all your questions. Be critical, ask for certificates and health examinations. A good breeder prioritizes the health of their animals and has them thoroughly examined. Animals with genetic diseases should never be used for breeding.

Also, ensure that the dogs are kept in a species-appropriate manner with sufficient exercise and stimulation. Inquire about their diet and whether it is tailored to the needs of the dogs. If in doubt, you can also check with breeding associations to see if the breeder is a member and adheres to specific standards.

Take your time, gather thorough information, and choose a breeder where you feel well-supported. Then, nothing will stand in the way of a happy life with your new family member.

Interesting Facts

Due to their anatomy, French Bulldogs are poor swimmers, as their heads are heavy, and their legs are relatively short. For this reason, a traveler insured his Bulldog Gamon de Pycombe for $750 on the Titanic. According to eyewitness reports, the little dog managed to survive the ship’s collision. In the film adaptation of the Titanic starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet, a French Bulldog is seen in some scenes. The black Bulldog Thierry was adopted by director James Cameron after filming, and Leonardo DiCaprio also acquired his own Bulldog.

Because of their cute appearance and playful nature, Bulldogs are often featured in various advertising campaigns. The French Bulldog Mr. Quiggly gained particular popularity in the Skechers Super Bowl commercial in 2012. The dog also appears in films like “Cats and Dogs” and “Underdog.”

Do you have a French Bulldog, or are you considering getting one? What makes your Bulldog special? Share more in the comments!