Who is this trick for?
Crossing paws is a fantastic and uncommon trick that not many dogs master. It is easy to train and not overly demanding physically. However, it’s crucial that your dog already knows how to give a paw, as this trick builds upon that. Teaching your dog to cross paws will mentally challenge him. If he is fit, healthy, and free from conditions like elbow dysplasia or similar issues, you can get started right away!
How do I teach my dog to cross paws?
The use of a clicker is incredibly helpful for this trick, as the desired behavior is often displayed for just a fraction of a second. With the clicker, you can click at the right moment, precisely confirming your dog’s correct behavior. If your dog is not yet familiar with the clicker, start with conditioning so he understands that the clicking sound has a positive meaning for him. Hold some treats behind your back, click once, then move the treat hand forward, immediately giving your dog a treat. You are not expecting any specific behavior; you’re just clicking and rewarding directly afterward. Repeat this 15 to 20 times. Your dog will quickly learn that a click is followed by a treat.
Step 1
Once the clicker is ready and the treats are prepared, you can start with the actual trick. Have your dog sit and present your flat hand. He will likely place his paw in your hand quite quickly. Click and give your dog a treat. Then, try it from a down position. Your dog is lying, you present your hand, and he should place his paw in your hand. Click and reward this as well.
Step 2
If your dog reliably places his paw in your hand, whether sitting or lying down, you can start to vary. Move your hand a small distance toward the other paw. Your dog should also place this paw in your hand. If that works, gradually work toward the other paw, so your dog begins to cross his paws bit by bit. If your dog shifts his weight, so he doesn’t cross his paws, ignore that—don’t click—and repeat the process.
Step 3
Once your furry friend reliably crosses his front paws when attempting to reach your palm, introduce the verbal cue. Depending on your preference, say something like “Cross,” “Cross Paws,” or “Diva” before he starts crossing. This way, your dog can quickly associate the word with the trick.
Since you don’t want to hold your hand every time, gradually withdraw it after introducing the signal. Initially, present your hand as before, so your dog begins to cross his paws, but just before he reaches your hand, pull it away, click on time, and reward. Repeat this many times until your dog understands what you want without you needing to provide the “big gesture” as assistance.
Tip:
If your dog shifts his weight too much in Step 2, so he keeps sliding to the side to avoid crossing his paws, you can insert an intermediate step. Gently place one hand on the resting paw, wait briefly, and click if your dog doesn’t withdraw the paw. After a few repetitions, hold the other hand over your “resting” hand so your dog starts to cross but is motivated by your first hand to keep that paw in place. Don’t rush the crossing; work centimeter by centimeter.