While the Miniature Bull Terrier may look like a smaller version of the Standard Bull Terrier, it is, in fact, a distinct breed with its own unique charm. Here you’ll find everything about the history, character, and care of this breed.
History of the Miniature Bull Terrier
The history of the Miniature Bull Terrier dates back to 1821 in England. The breed originated alongside the larger Standard Bull Terrier from a crossbreeding of terriers and bulldogs. Over time, two strains emerged, and from the smallest representatives of the breed came the Miniature or Toy Bull Terrier. Unlike their larger relatives, the Mini’s role was not in fighting but in hunting rats and martens. These small dogs lived in close quarters with English workers and their families.
The characteristic downface, typical of the breed today, was bred into Bull Terriers much later. Before World War I, these dogs fell out of fashion and were even removed from the Kennel Club’s breed registry in 1918. It wasn’t until 1938 that the Briton Richard Glyn and a group of like-minded individuals attempted to revive the breed. They founded the Miniature Bull Terrier Club and set a maximum height of 35.5 cm at the withers.
From the 1970s, the Miniature Bull Terrier became increasingly popular in private households and has since been a cherished family pet. The breed was finally recognized by the FCI in 2011. Since then, it has been part of FCI Group 3 and is classified within the third section, specifically among bull-type terriers.
Breed Overview
GROUP: Terrier
HEIGHT: 10 to 14 inches
WEIGHT: 25 to 35 pounds
COAT: Short, coarse coat
COAT COLOR: Various colors including white, red, fawn, brindle, or black (solid or mixed with white)
LIFE SPAN: 10 to 13 years
TEMPERAMENT: Playful, stubborn, athletic, affectionate, independent, loyal
HYPOALLERGENIC: Yes
ORIGIN: England
Nature and Character
The Miniature Bull Terrier may be small, but it’s still a robust and courageous dog. It is extremely affectionate and cuddly with its humans. Particularly with children, the Miniature Bull Terrier loves to play, preferably all day long. Sometimes, you may need to rein in this little bundle of energy during play to prevent it from getting too excited.
Its threshold for stimulation is very high, and it remains calm around strangers and other dogs. However, it tends to bark more than its larger relative. The breed is very intelligent and has its own will that cannot be easily subdued. If something doesn’t suit it, it can be a bit stubborn and insist on having its own way.
Affection Level | High |
Friendliness | High |
Kid-Friendly | Medium |
Pet-Friendly | Low |
Exercise Needs | High |
Playfulness | High |
Energy Level | High |
Trainability | Medium |
Intelligence | High |
Tendency to Bark | Medium |
Amount of Shedding | Medium |
Acquiring a Miniature Bull Terrier
What should I consider when buying one?
In terms of care, the Miniature Bull Terrier is relatively undemanding. As long as it gets enough fresh air, it can be happy in a smaller apartment. Thanks to its size, you can take the little dog almost anywhere. However, before purchasing one, you should be confident in your ability to train the puppy. The lifespan of these dogs can be up to twelve years, so you should be prepared to care for the dog for that period.
When looking for a breeder, ensure they are registered with the AKC. You can expect to pay around $1400 for a purebred and healthy puppy. Miniature Bull Terriers come in various colors, including white with markings, black, brindle, red, fawn, and tricolor. Be especially cautious with pure white Bull Terriers, as they are considered particularly prone to illness and often suffer from deafness.
Development and Training of the Puppy
Training a Miniature Bull Terrier is relatively easy with enough consistency in the right areas. Like any other dog, the Miniature Bull Terrier also requires consistent and loving training from the beginning. He needs a strong leader who shows him the way and is always there for him. He reacts defensively to punishments.
You can engage the Miniature Bull Terrier in playful training with many surprises, which he particularly enjoys. Monotonously repeated commands bore him quickly, and he prefers to find a more exciting activity himself. It’s essential to socialize him with other dogs early on to avoid problems later at the dog park or during walks.
The Miniature Bull Terrier puppy grows until he is three years old and reaches his maximum height of 35.5 centimeters. Depending on his lineage, some representatives of the breed may grow slightly taller. Even though the young dog is already very active, you must not overexert the Miniature Bull Terrier in the first few months of his life.
How to Care for a Miniature Bull Terrier?
Activities with the Miniature Bull Terrier:
The agile Mini Bull Terrier has a strong need for movement and loves to play. He needs plenty of space to romp around and ideally a whole box full of toys. Daily walks are essential, but he also enjoys jogging or cycling. You can ideally exhaust the Mini in dog sports like agility. Here, not only his athletic fitness is required, but the bond between the dog and the owner is also strengthened. After he has worn himself out enough, the four-legged friend enjoys cuddling and lying on the sofa just as much as we do.
Health and Grooming:
A healthy and active Miniature Bull Terrier needs a balanced diet with all the essential nutrients. However, you should ensure that he does not become overweight and gets enough exercise. Grooming his coat is not very demanding, and brushing him once a week is sufficient. Health-wise, the breed is very robust and shows no particular susceptibility to genetically inherited diseases. In connection with the pure white coat color, some puppies may be born deaf. So, if you plan to get a white Miniature Bull Terrier, I recommend asking the breeder for a hearing test.
Did You Know?
- The Miniature Bull Terrier is a critically endangered dog breed.
- A brindle Mini named “Pincher” managed to kill the almost unbelievable number of 500 rats in 36 minutes and 26.5 seconds in March 1865.
- Unlike its larger relative, the Mini is not on the list of “dangerous” dog breeds.
Do you also have a Miniature Bull Terrier or plan to get one soon? Tell me more in the comments!