The dog breed Yakutian Laika is partially recognized by the FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale). The particularity of this breed is that the designation Laika is valid for all typical representatives of this breed. This is mainly evident through the standard numbers 304 to 306. This Nordic dog belongs to Group 5 – Spitz and Primitive Types in Section 2 – Nordic Hunting Dogs. There are other Laikas recognized by the Russian cynological association as well.

History of the Yakutian Laika

The Yakutian Laika is an ancient Russian dog breed. Bred for hunting and transportation in the vast expanses of Siberia. The first written mention of this type of dog dates back to the 19th century. This prick-eared hunter was and is indispensable for humans in northern Russia (Soviet Union). The diversity of the Russian North is also reflected in the Laika. Depending on the region, there are slight differences in the appearance and character of the Laikas (plural).

The name refers to the Russian word for barking (lajatj). The silent hunter, after cornering the game, loudly called its human companion by barking. It was only in 1947 that the dog breed Laika was consolidated into various Laika breeds by the Old Russian Cynological Congress. The Russian standard is more generous and includes six different types of Laikas. The somewhat stricter guidelines of the FCI have now recognized only three of these breed types: the East Siberian Laika, the West Siberian Laika, and the Russian-European Laika.

Appearance of the Yakutian Laika

Laikas, with their impressive and versatile appearance, are a unique dog breed characterized by a sturdy and athletic build. Their dense, often medium-length coat, which comes in various colors such as black, gray, white, and various shades of brown, provides protection against extreme weather conditions and gives them a majestic appearance. The pointed, erect ears and the bushy tail, often carried over the back, complete the distinctive appearance of the Laikas.

A crucial aspect of the Laika’s appearance is its size and weight. Laikas are medium to large-sized dogs, with their size varying depending on the specific subtype. On average, Laika males reach a shoulder height of about 55 to 60 cm, while females are slightly smaller and can have a shoulder height of about 50 to 55 cm. Their weight typically ranges between 20 and 30 kg for males and 15 to 25 kg for females, corresponding to their size and body structure. These measurements may vary depending on individual predisposition, diet, and activity level.

Yakutian Laikas are known for their endurance and ability to cover long distances. Their robust constitution reflects their original role as hunting and working dogs in the Nordic countries. Their adaptable nature allows them to live and thrive in different environments as long as they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Their impressive stature and distinctive appearance make them a popular choice for dog lovers seeking an active and loyal companion.

Character and Temperament

Hunting is the passion of the Yakutian Laika. He possesses endurance and resilience. However, this robust and powerful dog also has another side. Towards its owner, it is gentle and affectionate. The self-assured Laika is calm and balanced in everyday life with enough activity. He has a certain level of distrust towards strangers. Due to this, he is suitable as a guard dog. Do not underestimate his tendency to bark.

Affection Level	Medium
Friendliness	High
Kid-Friendly	High
Pet-Friendly	Medium
Exercise Needs	High
Playfulness	Medium
Energy Level	High
Trainability	Medium
Intelligence	High
Tendency to Bark	Medium
Amount of Shedding	Medium

Acquiring a Yakutian Laika

The Yakutian Laika dog breed is not very common in the Western world. The few Laika breeders in the United States screen prospective dog owners through targeted questions. For these reputable breeders, the prospective owner’s living circumstances are more important than their own earnings. The price of a purebred Laika puppy ranges from $1,300 to $1,500. Note: A Laika requires a lot of space, its care is time-consuming, and “dog sense” (experience) is necessary.

What should I consider when buying?

A “bargain” on the internet is not recommended. Often, the specimens offered are not purebred. Reputable sellers are usually registered with the AKC (American Kennel Club). Other important contacts for buying a Laika are the Yakutian Laika Club of America. Buying a Laika is associated with time and long travel distances.

Development and training of the puppy

Laika dogs should be trained consistently from an early age. Please do not confuse consistency with a “heavy hand”. In any case, you should have experience with more challenging dog characters. A Laika is not for beginners. Socialization is an important part of the Laika’s education. This makes future encounters or living together with other dogs easier. Living together with cats is not fundamentally excluded.

Both species must make compromises in their behavior. This is best achieved at a young age. Another aspect is the trust in its human and its family. Despite its independent character, this breed loves living with people. The foundation for the trust relationship is laid in puppyhood. The combination of consistency, trust, and activity turns a Laika into a loyal, balanced, and sometimes cuddly companion.

How do I keep a Yakutian Laika?

A Yakutian Laika is not suitable for pure apartment living. This original dog should have access to at least a garden. Ideally, you live in a rural environment. He needs a lot of exercise and activity. Furthermore, he should only be left to himself for a few hours at a time. Full-time employment for a single person with this breed is a bad idea.

Activities with the Yakutian Laika

A Siberian Laika is a hunting dog by passion. You should use this characteristic for dog sports. When selecting sporting activities, you should consider the Laika’s independent and autonomous nature. The Laika will never become a follower of commands. The ideal dog sport challenges its intelligence and physical performance. Activities in the area of ​​sled dog sports suit its predispositions.

Health and hereditary diseases

Yakutian Laikas are known for their robustness and originality. This dog breed usually only requires veterinarian visits for routine checks. On average, Laika dogs live to be 12 to 13 years old. This longevity is a sign of their overall health and resilience.

Common Health Issues:

Despite their robust nature, Laikas are not immune to certain genetic health risks. The most common health problems include joint diseases such as hip dysplasia and eye issues. It’s important to watch for signs of stiffness or changes in vision, as early detection is crucial for successful treatment.

Preventive Measures:

To prevent these health problems, you can take measures such as regular exercise and a balanced diet. Maintaining a healthy weight is particularly important to minimize joint strain and promote overall health in your Laika.

Veterinary Care:

Regular health checks and vaccinations are essential for your Laika’s health. These routine examinations help to detect and treat potential problems early. Additionally, parasite prevention and dental care are important aspects of health care. Measures such as regular deworming and protection against fleas and ticks should not be neglected to keep your Laika healthy and happy.

Grooming a Yakutian Laika

Laikas, known for their dense and beautiful coats, require regular grooming to stay in top shape. You must pay special attention to coat care to ensure both the health and aesthetics of your faithful companion.

First and foremost, it’s important to brush Laikas thoroughly at least once a week to remove dead hair and dirt. Brushes with long bristles or undercoat rakes are ideal for this task. They help prevent matting and evenly distribute natural oils in the coat, resulting in a healthy and shiny appearance.

Shedding: A Special Challenge

During shedding season, which typically occurs twice a year, the grooming routine intensifies. During this time, it is often necessary to brush the coat daily. This additional care helps remove loose undercoat and supports your dog during this natural phase.

Special Grooming Tips for Different Conditions:

The grooming needs of a Laika can vary depending on the season and age. In winter, when the coat tends to become denser, more intensive grooming may be necessary. For older Laikas, it is advisable to use gentler brushes and regularly check the skin for irritations, as it may be more sensitive.

Continuous Care:

While the grooming effort for Laikas is not excessively high, regular brushing is essential. Especially during shedding season, daily brushing is a must. Take this opportunity to also check your dog’s nail length and ensure it is appropriately maintained.

In summary, good grooming not only improves the well-being of your Laika but also represents a valuable time of bonding and trust between you and your four-legged friend. With the right tools and a consistent routine, grooming becomes a simple and enjoyable part of your shared daily life.

Nutritional Recommendations for Laikas:

To determine a Laika’s nutritional needs, consider the dog’s age, weight, and activity level. A balanced diet rich in proteins, fats, and essential nutrients is crucial for their health and vitality.

A varied diet that includes both dry and wet food can be beneficial. Raw feeding (BARF) may be an option but requires careful planning to ensure all nutritional needs are met. It is advisable to discuss this with a veterinarian or nutrition expert to ensure a balanced diet.

Interesting and Worth Knowing

The dog Laika was launched into Earth’s orbit on November 3, 1957, aboard Sputnik 2. This Russian mixed-breed dog was named Laika. She was not a representative of this dog breed. Through the Russian space mission with Sputnik 2, she became world-famous. The dog died in Earth’s orbit at the age of 3.

Do you have a Yakutian Laika or are you considering getting one? Tell us in the comments what makes them special in your opinion!